Basic medical term glossary

Essential Spanish vocabulary when going to the doctor

Basic medical term glossary

When moving into a different country, it’s essential to know some of the basics in terms of language. The medical term is a field that might be useful to you in case of an emergency for another person or even for you, in the situation of having to explain to a doctor if something is wrong and the way you feel. And most importantly, to be able to understand the doctor when giving a prescription and explaining what the situation is.

English

Español (Spanish)

Emergency room 

Sala de urgencias

Sick (Sick person/patient)

Enfermo 

Sickness 

Enfermedad 

What is the problem?

¿Cuál es el problema?

My...hurt/hurts. E.g: My head hurts.

Me duele/duelen la/el/los/las. E.j: Me duele la cabeza.

Sit here, please.

Siéntese aquí, por favor. 

Do you have medical/health insurance?

¿Tiene seguro médico?

National Insurance Number 

Número de la Seguridad Social

Telephone number

Número de teléfono

Address

Dirección

What field do you work in?

¿En qué trabaja?

Who is your emergency contact?

¿Quién es su contacto de emergencia?

Temperature 

Temperatura

Pressure

Presión 

Pulse 

Pulso

Symptom

Síntoma

Fever

Fiebre/calentura

Upset stomach 

Malestar en el estómago/trastorno estomacal

Pain (it can be referred to as physical or mental pain)

Dolor

Blood test

Análisis de sangre 

Pill 

Pastilla

Weakness 

Debilidad 

Allergic 

Alérgico

Further reading

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